春季英語復(fù)習(xí)，勝在起點(diǎn)。小沈陽的一段開場白使得他必將火爆2009年，文都教育集多位英語輔導(dǎo)名師多年的教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗(yàn)幫助備戰(zhàn)2010年考研的同學(xué)攻克英語閱讀，打好春季英語閱讀基礎(chǔ)，贏得2010年的考研勝利。詳細(xì)分析歷年考研英語試卷，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)主要矛盾在于閱讀（占60％的分?jǐn)?shù)）。閱讀的60分細(xì)分為Part A、Part B 和Part C，其中Part A為四篇閱讀理解，占40分，是閱讀理解考試中的主戰(zhàn)場。那么，閱讀Part A有沒有什么技巧呢？以下以范文示例，對(duì)具體操作辦法進(jìn)行解讀。

　　文章解析范例

To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.

For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals---no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied,” Then I would have to say yes.” Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.” Such well-meaning people just don's understand.

Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way---in human term, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation a baby's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.

Much can be done. Scientists could “adopt” middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.

46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to_____.
A. call on scientists to take some actions.
B. criticize the misguided cause of animal rights.
C. warn of the doom of biomedical research.
D. show the triumph of the animal rights movement.

47. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is_____.
A. cruel but natural. B. inhuman and unacceptable.
C. inevitable but vicious. D. pointless and wasteful.

48. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's_____.
A. discontent with animal research. B. ignorance about medical science.
C. indifference to epidemics. D. anxiety about animal rights.

49. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should_____.
A. communicate more with the public. B. employ hi-tech means in research.
C. feel no shame for their cause. D. strive to develop new cures.

50. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is_____.
A. a well-known humanist. B. a medical practitioner.
C. an enthusiast in animal rights. D. a supporter of animal research.

解析：

指點(diǎn)一， 中心統(tǒng)一原則
首段---主題句；其他段落---段落中間轉(zhuǎn)折詞所在句或段首句
首段： Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal. 聽說在實(shí)驗(yàn)場景中殘忍的對(duì)待動(dòng)物的宣傳，許多人不禁感覺到迷惑，有人故意傷害動(dòng)物。
其他段落：For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals---no meat, no fur, no medicines.例如，一位祖母年齡狀的老太太在最近的街邊集市上擺了保護(hù)動(dòng)物的攤子，向路人散發(fā)保護(hù)動(dòng)物權(quán)利的小冊(cè)子……
Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way---in human term, not in the language of molecular biology.科學(xué)家必須與公眾們溝通交流（以……的方式）。
Much can be done.很多事情能夠被做。（能夠采取措施）
總結(jié)：文章圍繞著______主題展開。

指點(diǎn)二，粗略定位原則
題干表達(dá)的含義；各個(gè)段落表達(dá)的含義
46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to_____.
作者用Edmund Burke'的話來開篇目的是什么？---定位于第____段
47. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is_____.
被誤導(dǎo)的人傾向于認(rèn)為在實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用動(dòng)物是怎樣的？---定位于第____段
48. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's_____.
祖母年齡狀的老太太的例子被用來表明什么？---定位于第____段
49. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should_____.
作者相信，在面對(duì)動(dòng)物權(quán)利倡導(dǎo)者的挑戰(zhàn)，科學(xué)家應(yīng)該做些什么？---定位于第____段
50. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is_____.
通過文章我們得知Stephen Cooper是何許人也？---定位于第____段

指點(diǎn)三，精確定位原則
方位論原則：
細(xì)節(jié)題重定位，重要、總結(jié)、定位詞
推斷題重主題，篇章、段落、主題句
結(jié)構(gòu)題重關(guān)系，論據(jù)、論點(diǎn)、之聯(lián)系
主旨題重范圍，篇章、各段、主題句
識(shí)詞題重方位，解釋、邏輯、平行關(guān)系
46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to_____.
主旨題，文章各段主題句
47. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is_____.
細(xì)節(jié)題，定位詞所在句
48. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's_____.
結(jié)構(gòu)題，例子對(duì)應(yīng)的論點(diǎn)句
49. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should_____.
細(xì)節(jié)題，定位詞所在句
50. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is_____.
細(xì)節(jié)題，定位詞所在句

指點(diǎn)四，動(dòng)作決定論
相關(guān)信息句的動(dòng)詞和賓語（動(dòng)作），選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞和賓語（動(dòng)作）
46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to_____.
相關(guān)信息句為：
Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal. 聽說在實(shí)驗(yàn)場景中殘忍的對(duì)待動(dòng)物的宣傳，許多人不禁感覺到迷惑，有人故意傷害動(dòng)物。
For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals---no meat, no fur, no medicines.例如，一位祖母年齡狀的老太太在最近的街邊集市上擺了保護(hù)動(dòng)物的攤子，向路人散發(fā)保護(hù)動(dòng)物權(quán)利的小冊(cè)子……
Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way---in human term, not in the language of molecular biology.科學(xué)家必須與公眾們溝通交流（以……的方式）。
Much can be done.很多事情能夠被做。（能夠采取措施）
A. call on scientists to take some actions.
B. criticize the misguided cause of animal rights.
C. warn of the doom of biomedical research.
D. show the triumph of the animal rights movement.
47. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is_____.
相關(guān)信息句為：
Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.
A. cruel but natural. B. inhuman and unacceptable.
C. inevitable but vicious. D. pointless and wasteful.
48. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's_____.
相關(guān)信息句為：
Such well-meaning people just don's understand.
A. discontent with animal research. B. ignorance about medical science.
C. indifference to epidemics. D. anxiety about animal rights.
49. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should_____.
相關(guān)信息句為：
Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way---in human term, not in the language of molecular biology.
A. communicate more with the public. B. employ hi-tech means in research.
C. feel no shame for their cause. D. strive to develop new cures.
50. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is_____.
相關(guān)信息句為：
Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.
A. a well-known humanist. B. a medical practitioner.
C. an enthusiast in animal rights. D. a supporter of animal research.

　　掌握方法是重要的，但是最重要的還是要注重平常知識(shí)的積累，博學(xué)之,審問之,慎思之,明辨之,篤行之。平時(shí)多讀有影響力的外文報(bào)刊雜志來培養(yǎng)語感，像時(shí)代周刊、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家、今日美國、紐約時(shí)報(bào)等，同時(shí)可以精讀文都教育出版的《考研英語歷年真題來源報(bào)刊閱讀100篇》，相信對(duì)提高閱讀外文報(bào)刊的能力有很大的幫助。